Crust - Pie or Quiche

★★★★

Ingredients

3/4 c. whole-wheat pastry flour

3/4 c. all purpose flour

2 tbs. sugar (optional)

1/4 tsp. salt

1 tbs. canola oil

4 tbs. cold butter

1/4 c. ice water (plus more)

1 large egg, separated

1 tsp. lemon juice or white vinegar

Directions

1. Whisk whole-wheat flour, all-purpose flour, 2 tablespoons sugar and salt in a medium bowl.

2. Cut butter into small pieces and then cut into flour mixture with a pastry blender or your fingers until the mixture resembles coarse crumbs with a few larger pieces.

3. Add oil and stir with a fork to blend.

4. Mix 1/4 cup water, egg yolk and 1 teaspoon lemon juice (or vinegar) in a measuring cup. Add just enough of the egg yolk mixture to the flour mixture, stirring with a fork, until the dough clumps together. (Add a little water if the dough seems too dry.)

5. Turn the dough out onto a lightly floured surface and knead several times. Form the dough into a ball, then flatten into a disk. Wrap in plastic wrap and refrigerate for at least 1 hour.

Notes

Try mixing oil in first in food processor to the consistency of sand, then pulse in the butter to pea-sized.